Middle+Ages

Activity 2 power points. **__Power point #1 __** - Rome was attacked by tribes from Germany & France - ‍The constitution. ‍3. Manorilism, pretty much everyone was isolated. ‍7. The Classical Era 500 B.C. - 600 A.D.  ‍8.1215 ‍9. Since there were no strong empires or kingdoms, the Church had respect and power. ‍Popes were more powerful than kings**!** **__Power point #2 __** **Definitions ** Dark Ages- scholars named this time when the Barbarians overwhelmed the Romans, in 500-1000 CE. Barbarian- the “forces” of darkness. Heresy- keeping beliefs that contradict the official religion. Monks- People who gave up worldly possessions and devoted their lives to a religious one. Justinian Code- defined civil law in the middle ages and the modern world. <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">Salic Law-assigned a specific financial value to everyone, and everything. <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">Primogeniture- a system where the eldest son inherited everything (instead of dividing land/property/wealth) <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">Fief- land given by a lord in return for a vassal's military service and oath of loyalty <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">Tithe-tax that serfs paid (tax or rent) <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">Serf- villains or common peasants who worked the lords land. <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">Corvee- condition of unpaid labors by serfs (maintaining roads or dithes on a manor  **__<span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">Who were? __**  <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">St. Augustine-wrote Confessions which discussed ideas of ethics, self knowledge, and the role of free will which shaped tradition and the influence of the Church   <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">Justinian the Great-He was a Byzantin Emperor and wanted to reunite the Roman world, ordered the codification of Roman laws in the Justinian Code   <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">Clovis I-united the Frankish tribes and expanded territory   <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">Charlemagne-The greatest legacy (Charles the Great), military general and restored Pope Leo III <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">William the Conqueror- crowned King of England and ordered the Doomsday Book **<span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">Questions ** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">1. Roman emperors granted Barbarians with land. They then eventually became the new rulers. <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">2. The relationship was like the saying "You scratch my back, I'll scratch yours." They would each help out each other. <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">3. Monasticism was a religious way of life. (How the Monks lived) <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">4. It worked by the notion of mutual obligation, or voluntary co-operation from serf to noble. <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">5. The plague was a devastating worldwide pandemic that killed an estimated 34 million people. Weakened influence of church, originated in Alias but was blamed on Jews and lepers, and caused massive changes in the social structure. <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">6. I think Joan of Arc was because she came from no where and was a GIRL and lead men in many victories of war! **__<span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">Power point #3 __** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">1. A System that included all aspects of life, social, political, and economic. It dominated all aspects of medieval life. <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">2. The lord's estates or manor <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">3. They had two Roles spiritual and secular. Spiritual; Religion was very important to medieval people for baptism and marriage. Secular; They had political power and economic power. <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">4. The pope wanted to increase his power. Christians believed it was their duty to recover the Holy Land, nobles wanted to gain wealth Adventurers sought travel and excitement, Serfs hoped to escape feudal oppression. <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">5. It altered the way people lived in Europe and marked the beginning of the end of feudalism as serfs paid their feudal obligations with cash rather than service. <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">6. It was a golden age for the arts, literature and sciences
 * 1) <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">Diseases like the black plague.
 * 1) <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">‍The twelve tables
 * 1) <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">Kings had loads of land, and would trade their land to the lords in exchange for money and protection.
 * 2) <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">‍1066
 * 3) <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">‍There were thousands of Christian knights and barbarians.